美国大使汤姆·巴拉克美联社本周二，以色列空袭了叙利亚西北部伊德利卜省的阿布·杜胡尔空军基地。袭击后，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡称，以方担忧土耳其将在该基地建立军事设施，从而威胁以色列国家安全。以色列一些分析人士进一步猜测，土方计划在那里部署防空雷达和攻击型无人机。但巴拉克22日在一场网络访谈中驳斥了这一说法。    NEW YORK -- If people really looked for history at the New York City building where the Triangle Shirtwaist factory once existed, they could find it. There are plaques pointing out that it was the site of a horrific fire in 1911 that became a catalyst in the American labor movement's fight for workplace safety protections.But for some, a few words on a wall aren't nearly enough to honor the fire's 146 victims.So after years of effort, the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition on Wednesday is dedicating a new memorial that has no chance of being overlooked.A giant steel ribbon with the names of those who died in the disaster, predominantly women and girls, has been installed running horizontally from one corner of the building. Underneath it, a reflective panel shows the stenciled names as well as quotes from people who were there, describing the mayhem. In the coming weeks, a vertical steel column will be added to the corner to span almost the entire height of the building, a reference to how high up the victims were stuck.It’s the story of desperate immigrant women, mostly Jewish and Italian, who were trapped by a door that was locked because there were no workplace safety rules that said it couldn’t be. Some jumped to their deaths from the windows to avoid the flames.“What they will see is a memorial that tries to build into the object itself the history of the fire, a history of working women, a history of Italians and Jews, a history of tragedy, but then also a history of change,” said Mary Anne Trasciatti, a Hofstra University professor and president of the coalition.The victims were close to the end of their working day on March 25, 1911, when a fire started on the eighth floor of the clothing factory, which took up the top floors of a building now owned by New York University.Frantic workers tried to get out as the flames spread to the ninth and 10th floors, some scrambling to get into an elevator, others heading for the roof. But others who tried to get past a door to escape found it locked, trapping them inside. At a trial of the factory’s owners afterward, some said the door had been kept locked on purpose, over theft concerns.Firefighters responded quickly. But their ladders were too short to get to the topmost floors.Horrified witnesses in the crowd watched as workers leapt from the windows. Among those bystanders was the late Frances Perkins, already an anti-poverty advocate trying to change workplace conditions, and who became even more dedicated after what she saw that day.“It really started her in her push for ‘we have to treat workers better,’” said Ileen DeVault, professor of labor history at Cornell University.Some of her words recollecting the day are part of the memorial, running along the reflective panel. “Every one of them was killed, everybody who jumped was killed.”Perkins would be part of a state commission that put a series of safety rules in place in New York that were emulated elsewhere, and later became an integral part of President Franklin Roosevelt’s cabinet as his secretary of labor. She pushed for policies like minimum wage, workers compensation, and old age pensions.One of the names on the memorial will be that of Rosie Weiner, who died in the blaze, but whose sister and fellow factory worker, Katie Weiner, made it out alive.Later, Weiner would recount how she grabbed an elevator cable to make her escape. Today, her great-niece, Suzanne Pred Bass, is on the board of the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition. Growing up, Bass knew her great-aunt had lived through the fire, but it wasn’t until years later that she heard about Rosie.Bass’ mother remembered accompanying her mother as a small child to the pier where the victims' bodies were taken after the fire.“She never forgot that, she was 4 years old and I can only imagine how how scary and awful,” Bass said.Memorial designers Richard Joon Yoo and Uri Wegman wanted to find a way for modern-day people to connect with the fire and its legacy, they said. The public was invited a few years ago to contribute pieces of fabric that were joined together in a 300-foot (91-meter) “Collective Ribbon." That ribbon’s design was then etched onto the memorial steel that rises up toward the top of the building.It was important to make that connection between past and present because issues of labor, workplace protections, and how workers are treated are still far from settled in the country and the world, Yoo and Wegman said.“Everything that it talks about with women workers, immigration, labor, it’s these touch points that just keep on flaring up over and over and over again,” Yoo said, pointing out that industrial disasters, at garment factories and elsewhere, still happen around the globe.The two came up with the design for the memorial about a decade ago. It is coming to fruition, with a capital budget of about $3 million, during a year of labor activism in some U.S. industries, with strikes by auto workers, hospital staff, film and television writers and screen actors.It just shows that the Triangle Shirtwaist fire still has lessons to impart, Bass said.“We forget a tragedy like this at our own peril,” she said. “We have the same issues, immigrant issues, safe working condition issues, abuse of women in the workplace issues. It’s not like any of these issues are all fixed."。“这些说法毫无根据。

B | 那里没有任何土耳其军事资产，安卡拉也没有打算进驻这座基地。

C | ”他还提出一种更具争议的判断：鉴于内塔尼亚胡目前在民调中落后，以色列可能是在10月大选前采取一种“极具攻击性、但在选举中颇受欢迎”的策略，试图“诱饵式挑动土耳其”。

造袭的阿布·杜胡尔空军基地路透社巴拉克透露，空袭发生后，土耳其原本完全可以起飞战斗机拦截以军战机，而这将造成“一场没有必要的升级”。他进一步警告称：“那可能演变成第三次世界大战。

D | ”他还提出另一种可能性，即此次空袭源于内塔尼亚胡办公室、以色列国防军（IDF）与摩萨德之间的“沟通失误”。巴拉克的言论很快遭到以色列国防部长伊斯雷尔·卡茨反驳。值得注意的是，卡茨选择在犹太教安息日发布声明，这在以色列政坛较为罕见。卡茨称，以军是依据“明确情报”多次建议打击阿布·杜胡尔基地，因为土耳其计划在那里开展军事行动。他还表示：已向叙利亚政府发出“直接警告”，美国也在行动前获悉相关信息。这一说法遭巴拉克否认。卡茨还讽刺称：“埃尔多安被抓了个现行，只能被迫后退。

E | ”他同时批评巴拉克将戈兰高地称作“被占领的叙利亚土地”，强调特朗普在第一任期内已承认以色列对戈兰高地的主权。2024年以来，加沙战争导致土耳其与以色列关系急剧降温，土耳其暂停了两国双边贸易。

F | 此后，双方矛盾进一步扩大，叙利亚成为最主要的摩擦点。今年6月，以军扩大对叙利亚和黎巴嫩的军事行动时，埃尔多安曾公开表示：“土耳其的安全，始于阿勒颇，始于大马士革，也始于贝鲁特。我们绝不会对针对兄弟的任何攻击视而不见。”随着土耳其地区影响力不断扩大，以色列国内越来越多政界人士和战略分析人士开始将其视作新的安全挑战，甚至有人将土耳其称为“新的伊朗”。